How Kandovan’s rock-cut village in Iran still functions as a living settlement

Nestled on Iran's Sahand mountain slopes, Kandovan features unique homes carved into volcanic rock, showcasing ancient harmony with nature. These cone-shaped dwellings, shaped by volcanic activity and human ingenuity, demonstrate sustainable living and vernacular architecture responding to climate and terrain. Preserving this living settlement faces challenges from modern development and environmental impacts.

How Kandovan’s rock-cut village in Iran still functions as a living settlement
Nestled on Iran's Sahand mountain slopes, Kandovan features unique homes carved into volcanic rock, showcasing ancient harmony with nature. These cone-shaped dwellings, shaped by volcanic activity and human ingenuity, demonstrate sustainable living and vernacular architecture responding to climate and terrain. Preserving this living settlement faces challenges from modern development and environmental impacts.