A simple chemistry experiment in 1828 challenged how science viewed living matter

In 1828, German chemist Friedrich Wöhler synthesized urea from inorganic compounds, a substance previously thought only producible by living organisms. This groundbreaking experiment challenged the prevailing 'vital force' theory, suggesting organic molecules could be created artificially. Wöhler's discovery marked a pivotal moment, initiating a scientific revolution in understanding life's chemistry.

A simple chemistry experiment in 1828 challenged how science viewed living matter
In 1828, German chemist Friedrich Wöhler synthesized urea from inorganic compounds, a substance previously thought only producible by living organisms. This groundbreaking experiment challenged the prevailing 'vital force' theory, suggesting organic molecules could be created artificially. Wöhler's discovery marked a pivotal moment, initiating a scientific revolution in understanding life's chemistry.